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| 层级式科研绩效三级评价指标体系的设计与实践 |
| Design and practice of hierarchy three-level index system for scientific research performance evaluation |
| 投稿时间：2019-06-17 修订日期：2019-06-17 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 层级式 科研绩效 三级指标体系 |
| 英文关键词: Hierarchy Scientific research performance Three-level index system |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 240 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 应用层级式科研绩效三级评价指标体系实现精准评价,提高高端科技产出占比,有效弥补传统评价方法的规模堆积效应。方法 将传统的“展开式三级指标体系”进行分级：国家级、省部级与地方级三级指标,按照入选标准对参评对象进行筛选并分为三个梯队,用三级指标分别对三个梯队的参评对象进行分级评价,最后进行大排名。在评价方法一致的前提下运用“层级式科研绩效三级评价指标体系”对我院2018年先进科研科室与科研先进个人进行评价,并与传统展开式三级指标体系计算结果进行对比。结果 ①层级式三级指标体系与传统展开式三级指标体系在大的评价格局上是一致的,仍然展现强者恒强弱智恒弱的形态特征。②层级式三级指标体系可以使高端科技产出占比高的参评单位脱颖而出,可以有效屏蔽中低端科技产出占比高的总量堆积效应。结论 “层级式科研绩效三级评价指标体系”可以从根本上弥补“展开式三级指标体系”存在的不足,可以有效提高科技评价的信度和效度值,使评价结果更精准,更能展现“精品战略”,更有利于优秀科技人才的选拔以及科技创新体系建立。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objectives: By the approach of ‘hierarchy three-level index system’, this study aims at achieving precise scientific research performance evaluation, improving proportion of high-tech products, and complementing the accumulative effect of conventional evaluation system.
Methods: This study transforms the conventional ‘plat three-level index system’ into ‘hierarchy three-level index system’, which consists of three levels of indexes, namely the national level, provincial level and local level. Candidates are categorized into three echelons according to the criteria for inclusion. Candidates of each echelon are evaluated and ranked by three-level indexes. Fuwai hospital’s scientific advanced departments and individuals were evaluated by these two methods above，and the results of which were compared.
Results：①These two index system are basically the same regarding to the overall evaluation pattern. ②Hierarchy three-level index system better displays the ‘quality strategy’, allowing units with greater proportion of high-tech products to stand out as well as reducing the accumulative effect of massive production of medium-and-low-end products.
Conclusion: ‘Hierarchy three-level index system’ can fundamentally make up for the deficiency of the conventional ‘plat three-level index system’ and improve the reliability and validity of technology evaluation. Therefore, the system will contribute to the selection of scientific brains and the establishment of technology innovation system. |
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