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| 人类遗传资源管理的常见问题分析 |
| Analysis of human genetic resources management |
| 投稿时间：2018-06-27 修订日期：2018-11-23 |
| DOI：10.3760/cma.j.issn.1006-1924.2019.05.002 |
| 中文关键词: 人类遗传资源 管理 保护 |
| 英文关键词: Human genetic resources Management Protection |
| 基金项目:北京大学智慧医疗等前沿技术管理体系探索课题 |
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| 摘要点击次数: 768 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 针对学校人类遗传资源管理现状及常见问题进行分析，提出相应的建议，以期为我国人类遗传资源的合理保护和科学管理提供参考。方法 结合现有的法规和制度，探讨在单位层面加强我国人类遗传资源管理面临的问题。结果 研究发现的常见问题包括：人类遗传资源管理的范围不够明晰、各申报材料内容不一致、涉及样本库的知情同意书内容和知情同意过程的问题以及缺乏过程管理。结论 随着生物技术的快速发展，人类遗传资源的经济价值与战略意义日益凸显。单位层面需要从加强管理人员和科研人员的相关培训、完善涉及生物样本库研究的知情同意模板、以及从人类遗传资源的过程管理入手，切实有效加强人类遗传资源的保护。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the management of human genetic resources in our university, propose relevant suggestions for promoting the appropriate protection and scientific management of human genetic resources. Methods Based on the existing regulations and policies, discuss the potential problems relevant to how to strengthen management of human genetic resources in China at institute level.Results Main problems identified including the management scope of human genetic resources is not clear, the inconsistence of application materials, the informed consent and its process involved in biobank and lack of the management of whole process of human genetic resources exploration.Conclusions With the rapid development of biotechnology, the economic value and strategic significance of human genetic resources have become increasingly prominent. Enhancement of training and whole process management, as well as the improvement of informed consent for biobank play important roles in effectively improve the protection of human genetic resources. |
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