文章摘要
健康领域科技创新与应用研究的思考
  
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn113565-20200527-00183
中文关键词: 科技创新  健康领域  弗劳恩霍夫
英文关键词: Technological innovation  Health field  Fraunhofer Gesellschaft
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(71772005)
作者单位
何培欣 北京大学第三医院 
摘要点击次数: 690
中文摘要:
      目的 分析德国弗劳恩霍夫应用研究促进协会的运营模式与成效经验,探讨促进我国健康领域科技创新与转化的发展路径。方法 通过文献检索回顾方式整理德国弗劳恩霍夫应用研究促进协会的基本情况、运营模式以及研究与转化成效,结合我国健康领域创新转化现状进行总结分析。结果 德国弗劳恩霍夫应用研究促进协会为基础研发与技术创新架起了桥梁。协会通过承接来自企业的创新需求,提供技术研发和解决方案,充分整合基础研究、应用研究与产品创新等各方的资源,突破创新主体间的壁垒,形成了成熟有效的创新与转化模式。结论 健康领域的科技创新应该适当向应用研究过渡,以需求和应用为导向,将医疗需求与企业方的需求和技术方资源结合,建设科技创新“集群”和生态,加强科技创新的目的性、提高成果转化的效率。
英文摘要:
      Objective To study the operation pattern and valuable experiences of Fraunhofer Gesellschaft, to improve the performance of technology innovation and transfer in the health field in China. Methods Analyzing the data of basic structure, operation model and historical achievements of Fraunhofer Gesellschaft by literature review. As well as conducting summary analysis along with the status quo of innovation and transformation in the health field. Results Fraunhofer Gesellschaft sets up a bridge between basic research and technological innovation. By undertaking contract research mainly from industrial enterprises and offering technological research and solutions, Fraunhofer integrates resources of basic research, applied research and production innovation, breaking the barriers among actors of innovation and forming a mature and effective model of innovation and transfer. Conclusions Technological innovation in the health field should appropriately transition to applied research, be demand oriented and application oriented. Only by combining the needs of clinical service and industrial technology and building an ecological aggregate can we improve the efficiency of innovation and transfer in the health field.
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